Running Sum of 1D Array
Arrays + complexity · Carry one useful value forward · Warm-up · about 12 min
Why it matters
Many efficient solutions are just one careful pass with a small amount of state.
How it connects
This is the first brick: walk through an array once and keep only what matters.
Try first
Before coding, trace [1, 2, 3, 4] on paper and name the value you need to remember.
Interview cue
I use one pass and carry the prefix total forward, so time is O(n).