Top K Frequent Elements
Hash map + heap · Count, then keep the best k · Stretch · about 28 min
Why it matters
Interview questions often combine familiar patterns instead of introducing a new one.
How it connects
This blends two tools you know: map frequencies first, then use priority to choose.
Try first
What should your map store before any heap work begins?
Interview cue
I separate counting from ranking: hash map for frequencies, heap for the top k.